Shading Table Rows

In Excel it is possible to use conditional formatting to shade every other row (or every nth row) of a data table. You may want to accomplish the same task in Word, and the program provides several approaches you can take.

One approach is to use the AutoFormat capabilities of Word on your table. Follow these steps:

1. Create your table as you normally would.
2. Place the insertion point somewhere within the table.
3. Choose the Table AutoFormat option from the Table menu. Word displays the Table AutoFormat dialog box. (See Figure 1.)



Figure 1. The AutoFormat dialog box.

4. In the list of available styles, choose one that uses shading on the table rows.
5. Click Apply. The format is applied to the table.
6. Close the Table AutoFormat dialog box.

Many of the AutoFormats provided for tables are "smart," meaning that they can adjust row shading even if you add new rows to the table. How is this done? Glad you asked; that leads to the second method of shading table rows—table styles.

Styles have been available in Word for years and years. One of the relatively recent additions to Word's style capabilities is styles for tables. You can define a table style that automatically applies shading to either the even or odd rows in a table. (This is how the Table AutoFormats do it.) Follow these steps:

1. Choose Styles and Formatting from the Format menu. Word displays the Styles and Formatting task pane.
2. In the task pane, click New Style. Word displays the New Style dialog box.
3. Using the Style Type drop-down list, choose Table. (See Figure 2.)



Figure 2. The New Style dialog box.

4. Using the Apply Formatting To drop-down list, choose Odd Row Stripes or Even Row Stripes, depending on whether you want this style to apply to odd or even rows.
5. Use the controls in the dialog box to set the formatting you want applied to the rows.
6. Set the style name and other properties, as desired.
7. Click OK.

You've now created a shading style for either odd or even rows. You can apply this style to the table, as desired. The formatting automatically adjusts as you change the number of rows in the table.

The solutions described so far work great if you want to apply formatting to every other row in a table, and provided you are using a version of Word that supports table formatting. They don't work so well if you want the formatting applied to every third, fourth, or fifth row or if you are using an older version of Word that doesn't include table formatting. In these instances it may be best to use a macro to do your formatting. The following is a good example of a macro that can apply shading to every third row in a table:

Sub ShadeRows()
    Dim iRow As Integer
    Dim iHeads As Integer
    Dim iRowTtl As Integer

    If Selection.Information(wdWithInTable) = True Then
        iHeads = InputBox(prompt:="Number of heading rows?", _
          Title:="Headings", Default:="1")

        iRowTtl = Selection.Tables(1).Rows.Count - iHeads
        For iRow = 1 To iRowTtl
            If iRow Mod 3 = 0 Then
                Selection.Tables(1).Rows(iRow + iHeads).Shading.Texture _
                  = wdTexture20Percent
            Else
                Selection.Tables(1).Rows(iRow + iHeads).Shading.Texture _
                  = wdTextureNone
            End If
        Next iRow
    End If
End Sub

The macro asks how many header rows are in the table, and then adjusts the rows to which it applies shading. If the insertion point is not within a table when the macro is run, then nothing happens. You can also change the frequency of shading (for instance, from every third row to every fourth) by changing the Mod formula. Simply change the single line, in this manner:

            If iRow Mod 4 = 0 Then

You can also change the amount of shading by changing the wdTexture20Percent constant to another, such as wdTexture5Percent, wdTexture10Percent, wdTexture25Percent, etc.

You should also understand that if you run the macro on a table where cells have been merged vertically, you may get unexpected results, if any. If you change the number of rows in a table, then you will need to run the macro again to reapply the shading.

WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (5814) applies to Microsoft Word 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Word (Word 2007 and later) here: Shading Table Rows.