Please Note: This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Word versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Word 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Word, click here: Using Optional Hyphens.
Hyphens are often used to split words that appear at the end of a line, allowing the first part of a word to appear at the end of the line and the rest of the word to appear at the beginning of the next line. Word includes tools that allow you to hyphenate your document, as describe in other WordTips.
An optional hyphen is a special character that Word allows you to insert in your document. For instance, you can put an optional hyphen in a word at a normal hyphenation point. Through the course of editing your document, if the word falls at the end of a line, it will be hyphenated as you direct. If the word does not fall at the end of a line, the hyphen is not used and the word remains unhyphenated.
Optional hyphens are created by pressing Ctrl+- (Ctrl and the hyphen or dash key). Word typically doesn't display optional hyphens unless it appears at the end of a line, as described above. If you want to see all your optional hyphens, regardless of their position in a document, follow these steps:
Figure 1. The View tab of the Options dialog box.
WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (538) applies to Microsoft Word 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Word (Word 2007 and later) here: Using Optional Hyphens.
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Please Note:
This article is written for users of the following Microsoft Word versions: 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. If you are using a later version (Word 2007 or later), this tip may not work for you. For a version of this tip written specifically for later versions of Word, click here: 
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