Reverse Numbered Lists

Word includes a built-in numbered-list feature that you can use to quickly develop your lists. This is great for lists that are in ascending order (1 through 10), but not so great for those you want in descending order (10 through 1).

If you have a need for reverse lists, there is no automatic feature in Word that allows you to create them. One way around this is to simply create your own list numbers and put them in the order desired. The problem with this is that the process is manually intensive. In addition, the regular numbered-list feature of Word can play havoc with your reverse-ordered list if you press Enter at the end of an existing list item.

Another way to handle the situation is to precede each item in your list with a SEQ field to generate the number for the list item. When you are done with the list items, you could then update the fields and sort the paragraphs in descending order. The obvious drawback to this approach is that you need to enter your initial list in reverse order, since the final sort will do the ordering for you. Thus, if you had 10 items, you would enter number 10 first, then number 9, and so on. When you did the sort, the order of the items would be reversed and each item would end up in its final order.

Another drawback to this is that adding items to the list becomes cumbersome, and if you update the fields in your document, the numbers will be thrown off completely. Thus, a more satisfactory approach must be found.

One way is to modify the SEQ field so that it more appropriately shows the intended order of the paragraphs. Using a compound field for the list number can do this, in the following fashion:

{=NP — {SEQ RevList}}

In this instance, the characters NP must be replaced with a number one greater than the number of items in your final list. Thus, if your list consisted of 25 items, then NP would be 26. The SEQ field is used to generate an ascending order of numbers subtracted from NP to give a final reverse-order numbering.

As long as you know the number of paragraphs (items) in your list and you remember to put the field at the beginning of each paragraph, you are in great condition. If you forget either one, your list can be thrown off. To solve this, a macro can come in handy. The following macros (RevList and DoList) will do the trick.

Sub RevList()
    Dim ShowFlag As Boolean
    Dim Numparas As Integer
    Dim Counter As Integer

    Numparas = Selection.Paragraphs.Count
    Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
    ShowFlag = ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes
    ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
    DoList Numparas
    Counter = 1
    While Counter < Numparas
        Selection.Move Unit:=wdParagraph, Count:=1
        DoList Numparas
        Counter = Counter + 1
    Wend
    ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = ShowFlag
    ActiveDocument.Select
    ActiveDocument.Fields.Update
End Sub

Private Sub DoList(Cnt As Integer)
    Selection.Extend
    Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
    If InStr(Selection.Text, "SEQ") > 0 Then
        Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=2
        Selection.Delete Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
    Else
        Selection.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
    End If
    Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
        PreserveFormatting:=False
    Selection.TypeText Text:="=" & Cnt + 1 & "-"
    Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
        PreserveFormatting:=False
    Selection.TypeText Text:="SEQ RevList"
    With Selection.ParagraphFormat
        .LeftIndent = InchesToPoints(0.5)
        .FirstLineIndent = InchesToPoints(-0.5)
    End With
    Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=4
    Selection.InsertAfter "." & vbTab
End Sub

To use the macros, simply select the paragraphs to be included in the list, then run RevList, which in turn uses DoList. The proper fields are placed at the beginning of each paragraph (removing any that are there already), and applying a hanging indent to the paragraphs.

If you want to modify the way in which the hanging indent is created, simply change the lines in the DoList macro where the LeftIndent and FirstLineIndent properties are set.

WordTips is your source for cost-effective Microsoft Word training. (Microsoft Word is the most popular word processing software in the world.) This tip (1759) applies to Microsoft Word 97, 2000, 2002, and 2003. You can find a version of this tip for the ribbon interface of Word (Word 2007 and later) here: Reverse Numbered Lists.