Permanent Watermarks in a Document

Anthea wonders if there is a way to embed a watermark in a Word document so that it cannot be deleted. Ideally for Anthea, the watermark would travel with text that is copied and pasted into another document.

There are any number of ways to add watermarks to a document, as discussed in other issues of WordTips. For the purposes being considered by Anthea, the best place to put the watermark graphic is in the header of the document. Get the graphic positioned as you want it to appear, and then protect the document. (Protect it as a form, as described in other issues of WordTips.) This will stop the watermark from being deleted in the current document.

If you want the watermark to travel with any text copied and pasted to another document, the problem becomes a bit stickier. If a person copies just a portion of text (perhaps a few words or a few paragraphs), then the watermark won't go with the text. If, however, a person copies all the text in a document (by pressing Ctrl+A, for instance, prior to copying), then the watermark will be pasted into the other document along with the text. This occurs because in Word headers are an attribute of sections, and if what you are copying includes the end-of-section or end-of-document markers, then the header is copied along with the text.