Templates and Page Setup

Other issues of WordTips have addressed how to use templates. Templates are nothing but special collections of styles, macros, toolbars, and other "goodies" that define your Word environment. You can change how a document looks by simply changing the template attached to the document and then applying styles, as necessary. You change the template attached to a document by using the Templates and Add-ins dialog box. (Click here to see a related figure.) You display this dialog box in the following manner:

• Prior to Word 2007: Choose Tools | Templates and Add-Ins.
• Word 2007: Display the Developer tab of the ribbon and then click Document Template in the Templates group.

When you change templates on a document, not everything from the new template is applied to the document. For instance, the page setup for the template is not applied to a document. This can be frustrating, until you realize that applying it could create quite a few problems. Why? Because page setup information, within Word, is a function of sections. This means that you can vary page setup for each section defined in your document. When you attach a new template to a document, how is Word supposed to know which section's page setup should be overwritten? If it applies the page setup from the template to all the sections in the document, then you could lose quite a bit of work.

There is no such problem, however, when you are first creating a document based on a template. In this case, the new document is simply a reflection of the entire template document.

With this understanding, if you still want to apply the page setup information from a template to the current document, you can do it rather easily using a macro. The following macro can serve as your guide:

Sub ApplyTemplatePageSetup()
    Dim Tmpl As String
    Dim CurDoc As Document

    Tmpl = ActiveDocument.AttachedTemplate
    Set CurDoc = ActiveDocument
    Documents.Add Template:=Tmpl

    With CurDoc.PageSetup
        .LineNumbering.Active =
ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LineNumbering.Active
        .Orientation = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Orientation
        .TopMargin = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.TopMargin
        .BottomMargin = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BottomMargin
        .LeftMargin = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LeftMargin
        .RightMargin = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.RightMargin
        .Gutter = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Gutter
        .HeaderDistance = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.HeaderDistance
        .FooterDistance = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FooterDistance
        .PageWidth = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageWidth
        .PageHeight = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageHeight
        .FirstPageTray = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FirstPageTray
        .OtherPagesTray = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OtherPagesTray
        .OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter =
ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter
        .DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter =
ActiveDocument.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter
        .SuppressEndnotes = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.SuppressEndnotes
        .MirrorMargins = ActiveDocument.PageSetup.MirrorMargins
    End With
    ActiveDocument.Close SaveChanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges

    Set CurDoc = Nothing
End Sub

This macro determines the template in use, creates a new document based on that template, and then copies the page setup information from the new document to the original one. When completed, the new document created by the macro is deleted. You can delete any portions of the macro that you don't feel are applicable. For instance, if you only wanted to change the margins to match your template, all you need to keep in this macro are the four lines that set the margins.

Obviously, this macro overrides any page setup information in your document. (This is the original idea, right?)