Protecting Parts of a Document

Word allows you to protect parts of a document so that they cannot be changed. This is done through Word's implementation of its forms feature. The idea behind forms is that you can specify the information to be entered in a form, using special controls, and then you protect the form so that you can only enter data by using those controls; all other information in the protected portion of the form cannot be changed. If you didn't define any controls for the form, then all the information still remains protected, and you end up with a document that cannot be changed.

When you protect your document, you can also specify that only specific sections of the document be protected. Sections, in Word, are defined by the presence of section breaks. You insert a section break by using the Insert | Break command. Once your document is divided into sections, you can protect a section by following these steps if you are using Word 97 or Word 2000:

1. Choose Protect Document from the Tools menu. Word displays the Protect Document dialog box.
2. Make sure the Forms radio button is selected. The Sections button should now be accessible.
3. Click on the Sections button. Word displays the Section Protection dialog box.
4. Make sure that only the section (or sections) you want protected are selected in the list of sections.
5. Click on the OK button. Word closes the Section Protection dialog box.
6. Click on the OK button to close the Protect Document dialog box.

If you are using Word 2002 or Word 2003, the steps are markedly different:

1. Choose Protect Document from the Tools menu. Word displays the Protect Document pane at the right of the program window.
2. Under step 2 in the pane, choose Allow Only This Type of Editing in the Document. Word enables some additional controls in the pane.
3. Using the drop-down list immediately under the check box you selected in step 2, choose Filling in Forms.
4. Click the Select Sections link. Word displays the Section Protection dialog box. (Click here to see a related figure.)
5. Make sure that only the section (or sections) you want protected are selected in the list of sections.
6. Click on the OK button. Word closes the Section Protection dialog box.
7. Click the Yes, Start Enforcing Protection button. Word displays the Start Enforcing Protection dialog box. (Click here to see a related figure.)
8. If desired, enter a password for the protection, then click OK.
9. Close the Protect Document pane.

At this point you cannot change anything in the document sections you specified in step 4, unless there were forms controls in that section.

Notice that protection is done in Word on a section-by-section basis. (If there is only one section in the document, then the whole document is protected.) This means that you cannot protect other objects, such as text boxes or table cells. There is a way, however, that you can protect an entire row in a table. All you need to do is insert a continuous section break at the beginning of the row you want to protect, and then insert another continuous section break at the beginning of the row following the one you want to protect. You can then follow the above steps to protect the section you just created--the one containing a single table row.

You can find more information about creating forms at this Word MVP Web page:

http://word.mvps.org/FAQs/Customization/FillinTheBlanks.htm

Pay particular attention to the links to the tutorials written by Dian Chapman; they provide quite a bit of detailed information about forms.