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Compound Page Numbering

Summary: Simple page numbering is easy to add to your documents. More complex numbering (such as two numbering schemes in the same document) are a different story. This tip provides some guidance on how you can approach your more complex numbering needs. (This tip works with Microsoft Word 97, Word 2000, Word 2002, and Word 2003.)

Jonathan wondered if there was a way to use two page-numbering schemes within the same document. He has a document that is made up of several sections, and he wants a running header similar to the following:

Page: 27    Effects of Product A and Product B (Page 1 of 5)

The page number at the left is the absolute page number for the document, and the page numbers at the right represent the relative page number and total number of pages in the current section. It would seem that such numbering would be possible, particularly since the same sort of numbers routinely appear on the Word's status bar.

Not so, however. The page numbering used in Word is a section attribute. This means that you can control the page numbering on a section-by-section basis, but you cannot have two distinct numbering schemes in the document. At least, Word does not provide distinct fields that you can use for such a purpose. These are the only page number fields provided by Word:

  • PAGE. This field indicates the current page number. If you don't modify it (by restarting it for the current section or changing the starting page number), then it represents the current page number for the document as a whole.
  • SECTIONPAGES. This field indicates the total number of pages in the current section. If your document consists of a single section, then it represents the total number of pages in the document as a whole.

Using these two available fields, it is impossible to do what Jonathan wants, since he needs a third field--one that represents the absolute page number for the document as a whole.

There are, fortunately, two workarounds you can use to accomplish the desired result. The first workaround involves the use of the SEQ field, and the second involves the use of PAGEREF fields. The workarounds are quite involved, and the details are best deferred to the Microsoft Knowledge Base. If you are using Word 97 you can use the following article 155199:

http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=155199

If you are using Word 2000, you should instead refer to article 212313:

http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=212313

If you are using Word 2002 or Word 2003, you should refer to article 291283:

http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=291283

It would seem that Microsoft could avoid such lengthy workarounds if they would simply add a field that returns an absolute page number for a document. Oh, well.

Tip #1597 applies to Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

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