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Converting Numbers to Strings

Summary: One of the most common data conversions done by programmers is to convert numeric values to their string equivalent. This tip explains how you can do the conversion in your own macros. (This tip works with Microsoft Word 97, Word 2000, Word 2002, and Word 2003.)

You already know that you can use variables in your macros, and that there are two very basic types of variables: string variables (containing characters) and numeric variables (containing numeric values). You can quickly and easily convert a number into a string. This is the done with the Str() function. The syntax for using this function is:

A = Str(B)

In this syntax, if B is a numeric value equal to 5, then when completed, the string in A will be " 5"; if B is -4, then A would be "-4". Notice the leading space when converting positive numbers. This may not provide satisfactory results for some subroutines. Instead, you should create a function that returns a stripped-down version of the string. The following function does just that:

Function ToNum(X as Variant) as String
    Dim A as String

    A = Ltrim(Str(X))
    ToNum = A
End Function

The reason that the value passed to the function (X) is defined as a Variant is that you can then pass any type of numeric value.

Tip #1093 applies to Microsoft Word versions: 97 | 2000 | 2002 | 2003

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